About Mali | scaffidihengeveld

Mali is located in West Africa, in the Sahel along the left bank of the Upper Niger River. Mali was established by Sundiata in about the seventh century. The capital of Mali was Kangaba, located on the Niger River about 250 miles south of Koumbi Saleh. Mali was divided into provinces which were ruled by mayors called monchrifs.

The economy was based on farming, herding, and mining salt, gold, and copper. Mali means “Where the king dwells”. Mali controlled the gold and salt trades from about 1200-1500. Power came from gold, salt, and iron. The main language in Mali is Arabic, Mande. The Songhai Empire controlled most of the territory of Mali, by 1500.

All kings got the title of Mansa. The two most remembered leaders are Sundiata and Mansa Musa. Mali was at it’s best while they were in power. After they were both gone, Mali declined, and the Songhay kingdom began to rise.